feat: 英文字母描红开发
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import { BaseDrawService } from '../../../service/baseDraw';
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import type {
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LetterTracingData,
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TracingRow,
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} from '../../../core/generators/letter-tracing-generator';
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const M = 24;
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const BLUE = '#4A90E2';
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const ORANGE = '#FF8C42';
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/**
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* 字母描红绘制(tracing-writing + letter-tracing 的客户端实现)
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*/
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export default class LetterTracingDraw extends BaseDrawService {
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constructor(
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canvas: Canvas,
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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options?: Record<string, unknown>,
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) {
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super(canvas, ctx, options);
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}
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async draw(data: LetterTracingData) {
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this.prepareDraw();
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await this.drawHeaderAndDivider();
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switch (data.mode) {
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case 'single-letter':
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this.drawSingleLetter(data);
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break;
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case 'full-alphabet':
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this.drawFullAlphabet(data.rows);
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break;
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case 'upper-lower-split':
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this.drawUpperLowerSplit(data.upperGlyphs, data.lowerGlyphs);
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break;
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case 'two-column':
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this.drawTwoColumn(data.leftRows, data.rightRows);
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break;
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}
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}
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/** 四线三格:顶线、中虚线、基线、底线 */
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private drawFourLines(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number) {
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const ctx = this.ctx;
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const yTop = y;
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const yMid = y + h * 0.28;
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const yBase = y + h * 0.62;
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const yBot = y + h;
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ctx.strokeStyle = BLUE;
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ctx.lineWidth = 1;
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ctx.setLineDash([]);
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x, yTop);
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ctx.lineTo(x + w, yTop);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.strokeStyle = ORANGE;
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ctx.setLineDash([6, 6]);
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x, yMid);
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ctx.lineTo(x + w, yMid);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.strokeStyle = BLUE;
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ctx.setLineDash([]);
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ctx.lineWidth = 1.2;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x, yBase);
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ctx.lineTo(x + w, yBase);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.lineWidth = 1;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x, yBot);
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ctx.lineTo(x + w, yBot);
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ctx.stroke();
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}
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private drawCharInCell(
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ch: string,
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x: number,
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y: number,
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w: number,
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h: number,
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opacity: number,
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bold: boolean,
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) {
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const ctx = this.ctx;
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if (opacity <= 0) return;
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const fontSize = Math.min(h * 0.72, w * 0.85);
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ctx.save();
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ctx.globalAlpha = opacity;
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ctx.fillStyle = bold ? '#111' : '#666';
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ctx.font = `${bold ? 'bold ' : ''}${fontSize}px sans-serif`;
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ctx.textAlign = 'center';
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ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
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const baselineY = y + h * 0.62;
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ctx.fillText(ch, x + w / 2, baselineY);
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ctx.restore();
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}
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private drawTracingRow(
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row: TracingRow,
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startX: number,
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y: number,
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rowH: number,
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totalWidth: number,
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) {
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const gap = 4;
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const n = row.cells.length;
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const cellW = (totalWidth - gap * (n - 1)) / n;
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for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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const cx = startX + i * (cellW + gap);
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this.drawFourLines(cx, y, cellW, rowH);
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const cell = row.cells[i];
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this.drawCharInCell(
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cell.char,
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cx,
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y,
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cellW,
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rowH,
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cell.opacity,
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cell.isGuide,
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);
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}
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}
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private drawSingleLetter(
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data: Extract<LetterTracingData, { mode: 'single-letter' }>,
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) {
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const ctx = this.ctx;
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const { teaching, rows } = data;
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const cw = this.canvasWidth;
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let y = this.currentY + 8;
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const teachH = Math.min(220, (this.canvasHeight - y) * 0.42);
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// 教学区背景
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ctx.fillStyle = '#f8fafc';
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ctx.fillRect(M, y, cw - M * 2, teachH);
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// 左侧 emoji
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ctx.font = `${Math.min(88, teachH * 0.45)}px sans-serif`;
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ctx.textAlign = 'center';
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ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
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ctx.fillText(teaching.emoji, M + (cw - M * 2) * 0.22, y + teachH / 2);
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// 右侧文字
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const tx = M + (cw - M * 2) * 0.42;
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ctx.textAlign = 'left';
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ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
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ctx.fillStyle = '#111';
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ctx.font = 'bold 44px sans-serif';
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ctx.fillText(`${teaching.upper} ${teaching.lower}`, tx, y + 16);
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ctx.font = '22px sans-serif';
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ctx.fillStyle = '#333';
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ctx.fillText(teaching.sentence, tx, y + 72);
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ctx.fillStyle = '#666';
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ctx.font = '18px sans-serif';
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ctx.fillText(teaching.word, tx, y + 104);
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y += teachH + 12;
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this.drawDashedDivider(y, M, '#ccc');
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y += 14;
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const rest = this.canvasHeight - y - M;
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const rowH = Math.max(36, (rest - 8) / rows.length);
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const rowWidth = cw - M * 2;
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for (let r = 0; r < rows.length; r++) {
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this.drawTracingRow(rows[r], M, y + r * (rowH + 10), rowH, rowWidth);
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}
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}
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private drawFullAlphabet(rows: TracingRow[]) {
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const y0 = this.currentY + 6;
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const bottom = this.canvasHeight - M;
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const totalH = bottom - y0;
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const rowH = Math.max(14, totalH / rows.length - 2);
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const rowWidth = this.canvasWidth - M * 2;
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for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
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const y = y0 + i * (rowH + 2);
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this.drawTracingRow(rows[i], M, y, rowH, rowWidth);
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}
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}
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private drawUpperLowerSplit(upper: string[], lower: string[]) {
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const ctx = this.ctx;
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const cw = this.canvasWidth;
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let y = this.currentY + 6;
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const innerW = cw - M * 2;
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const drawBlockTitle = (t: string) => {
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ctx.fillStyle = '#111';
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ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
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ctx.textAlign = 'left';
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ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
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ctx.fillText(t, M, y);
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y += 26;
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};
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const drawGlyphGrid = (chars: string[], cols: number) => {
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const rows = Math.ceil(chars.length / cols);
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const cellW = (innerW - (cols - 1) * 4) / cols;
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const cellH = 32;
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for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
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for (let c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
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const idx = r * cols + c;
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if (idx >= chars.length) break;
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const cx = M + c * (cellW + 4);
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this.drawFourLines(cx, y, cellW, cellH);
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this.drawCharInCell(chars[idx], cx, y, cellW, cellH, 0.85, true);
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}
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y += cellH + 6;
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}
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};
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drawBlockTitle('大写字母 Uppercase');
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drawGlyphGrid(upper, 13);
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y += 8;
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this.drawDashedDivider(y, M, '#bbb');
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y += 14;
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drawBlockTitle('小写字母 Lowercase');
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drawGlyphGrid(lower, 13);
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}
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private drawTwoColumn(leftRows: TracingRow[], rightRows: TracingRow[]) {
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const y0 = this.currentY + 6;
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const bottom = this.canvasHeight - M;
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const totalH = bottom - y0;
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const maxRows = Math.max(leftRows.length, rightRows.length);
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const rowH = Math.max(16, totalH / maxRows - 3);
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const gapCol = 16;
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const colW = (this.canvasWidth - M * 2 - gapCol) / 2;
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for (let i = 0; i < leftRows.length; i++) {
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const y = y0 + i * (rowH + 3);
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this.drawTracingRow(leftRows[i], M, y, rowH, colW);
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}
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const xR = M + colW + gapCol;
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for (let i = 0; i < rightRows.length; i++) {
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const y = y0 + i * (rowH + 3);
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this.drawTracingRow(rightRows[i], xR, y, rowH, colW);
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}
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}
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}
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