feat:2.6.3 破十法、平十法、借十法
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{
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"navigationBarTitleText": "借十法练习",
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"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#FFD719",
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"homeButton": true,
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"backgroundColor": "#F6F6F6",
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"enablePullDownRefresh": false,
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"usingComponents": {
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"share-guide-popup": "../../components/share-guide-popup/share-guide-popup",
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"math-type-selector": "../../components/math-type-selector/math-type-selector",
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"math-bottom-buttons": "../../components/math-bottom-buttons/math-bottom-buttons",
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"draw-ad": "../../components/draw-ad/draw-ad"
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}
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}
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// 借十法练习页面样式
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@import '../../base/baseDrawPage.wxss';
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import BreakTenDraw from '../shared/service/breakTenDraw';
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import {
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createMathPage,
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CanvasDataState,
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} from '../shared/common/mathPageMixin';
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createMathPage({
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canvas: null as Canvas | null,
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ctx: null as RenderingContext | null,
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boxHeight: 0,
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boxWidth: 0,
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drawService: null as BreakTenDraw | null,
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borrowTenData: null as {
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problems: Array<{
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minuend: number; // 被减数
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subtrahend: number; // 减数
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result: number;
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}>;
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} | null,
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data: {
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pageTitle: '借十法练习',
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functionId: '',
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hasContent: false,
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showShareDialog: false,
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currentMode: 'within-50', // 'within-30', 'within-50', 'within-100'
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currentModeName: '50以内',
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typeActions: [
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{ name: '30以内', value: 'within-30' },
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{ name: '50以内', value: 'within-50' },
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{ name: '100以内', value: 'within-100' },
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],
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} as CanvasDataState & {
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currentMode: string;
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currentModeName: string;
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typeActions: Array<{ name: string; value: string }>;
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},
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onLoad(options: { id?: string }) {
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const functionId = options.id || 'borrow-ten';
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this.initPageInfo(functionId, '借十法练习');
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},
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onReady() {
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this.initCanvas({
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createDrawService: (
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canvas: Canvas,
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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options?: Record<string, any>,
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) => {
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return new BreakTenDraw(canvas, ctx, options);
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},
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drawServiceOptions: {
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mnemonic: '拆大数,借出10,减小数,加剩数', // 自定义口诀
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},
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onCanvasReady: () => {
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// 初始随机生成
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this.onRandom();
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},
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});
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},
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/**
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* 绘制Canvas内容
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*/
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async drawCanvas() {
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if (!this.ctx || !this.drawService || !this.borrowTenData) {
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return;
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}
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try {
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await this.drawService.draw(this.borrowTenData);
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this.setData({ hasContent: true });
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('绘制失败:', error);
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this.setData({ hasContent: false });
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}
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},
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/**
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* 随机生成
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*/
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onRandom() {
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// 根据当前模式确定被减数的最大值
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let maxMinuend = 30; // 默认30以内
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if (this.data.currentMode === 'within-50') {
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maxMinuend = 50;
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} else if (this.data.currentMode === 'within-100') {
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maxMinuend = 100;
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}
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// 按被减数分组,列出每个被减数对应的所有符合条件的减数组合
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const problemsByMinuend: Map<
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number,
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Array<{
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minuend: number;
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subtrahend: number;
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result: number;
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}>
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> = new Map();
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// 遍历所有可能的被减数(20到maxMinuend)和减数(1-10)组合
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for (let minuend = 20; minuend <= maxMinuend; minuend++) {
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const minuendOnes = minuend % 10; // 被减数的个位数
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for (let subtrahend = 1; subtrahend <= 10; subtrahend++) {
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// 检查条件:
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// 1. 被减数的个位 < 减数(借十法的关键要求:减数要大于被减数的个位数)
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// 2. 被减数 > 减数(确保结果大于0)
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if (minuendOnes < subtrahend && minuend > subtrahend) {
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if (!problemsByMinuend.has(minuend)) {
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problemsByMinuend.set(minuend, []);
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}
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problemsByMinuend.get(minuend)!.push({
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minuend,
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subtrahend,
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result: minuend - subtrahend,
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});
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}
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}
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}
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// 从每个被减数组中选择题目,确保每个被减数都有代表
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const problems: Array<{
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minuend: number;
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subtrahend: number;
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result: number;
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}> = [];
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// 获取所有被减数列表并打乱
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const minuends = Array.from(problemsByMinuend.keys());
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for (let i = minuends.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
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[minuends[i], minuends[j]] = [minuends[j], minuends[i]];
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}
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// 从每个被减数组中随机选择,确保分布均匀
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// 如果被减数数量 >= 9,每个被减数至少选1个;如果 < 9,尽量均匀分配
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const targetCount = 9;
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const minuendCount = minuends.length;
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if (minuendCount >= targetCount) {
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// 被减数数量足够,从每个被减数组中随机选择1个
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for (let i = 0; i < targetCount; i++) {
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const minuend = minuends[i];
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const problemsForMinuend = problemsByMinuend.get(minuend)!;
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const randomIndex = Math.floor(
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Math.random() * problemsForMinuend.length,
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);
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problems.push(problemsForMinuend[randomIndex]);
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}
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} else {
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// 被减数数量不足,尽量均匀分配
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const perMinuend = Math.floor(targetCount / minuendCount);
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const remainder = targetCount % minuendCount;
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for (let i = 0; i < minuendCount; i++) {
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const minuend = minuends[i];
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const problemsForMinuend = problemsByMinuend.get(minuend)!;
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const count = perMinuend + (i < remainder ? 1 : 0); // 前remainder个多选1个
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// 从该被减数组中随机选择count个(不重复)
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const shuffled = [...problemsForMinuend];
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for (let j = shuffled.length - 1; j > 0; j--) {
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const k = Math.floor(Math.random() * (j + 1));
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[shuffled[j], shuffled[k]] = [shuffled[k], shuffled[j]];
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}
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for (let j = 0; j < Math.min(count, shuffled.length); j++) {
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problems.push(shuffled[j]);
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}
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}
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}
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// 最后打乱所有题目顺序
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for (let i = problems.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
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[problems[i], problems[j]] = [problems[j], problems[i]];
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}
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this.borrowTenData = { problems };
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this.drawCanvas();
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},
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/** 选择类型 */
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onSelectType(event: any) {
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const { name, value } = event.detail;
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this.setData({
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currentMode: value,
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currentModeName: name,
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});
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// 重新生成数据
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this.onRandom();
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},
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});
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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<!-- 模版不能跨包引用 -->
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<import src="../shared/templates/canvas-page-template.wxml" />
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<template
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is="canvasPageTemplate"
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data="{{boxWidth: boxWidth, boxHeight: boxHeight, hasTypeSelector: true, currentModeName: currentModeName, typeActions: typeActions, adType: 'mathDraw', disabled: !hasContent, showShareDialog: showShareDialog}}" />
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