573 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript
573 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* 10以内数的分与合绘制服务
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*/
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import { BaseDrawService } from '../../../service/baseDraw';
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import { getImage } from '../../../utils/index';
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import { getRandomNumberColor } from '../../../constants/colors';
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/**
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* 10以内数的分与合数据
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*/
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export interface NumberDecomposeData {
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problems: Array<{
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whole: number | null;
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part1: number | null;
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part2: number | null;
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imageIndex?: number;
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imageType?: 'fruits' | 'twelve-animals';
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}>;
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mode: 'with-image' | 'decompose' | 'compose';
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}
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/**
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* 10以内数的分与合绘制服务
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*/
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class NumberDecomposeDraw extends BaseDrawService {
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decomposeData: NumberDecomposeData | null = null;
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constructor(
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canvas: Canvas,
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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options?: Record<string, any>,
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) {
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super(canvas, ctx, options);
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this.decomposeData = null;
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}
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/**
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* 绘制10以内数的分与合内容
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*/
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async draw(decomposeData: NumberDecomposeData) {
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if (!decomposeData || !decomposeData.problems) {
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return;
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}
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this.decomposeData = decomposeData;
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this.prepareDraw();
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await this.drawHeaderAndDivider();
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await this.drawContent({
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canvas: this.canvas,
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ctx: this.ctx,
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decomposeData: this.decomposeData,
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canvasWidth: this.canvasWidth,
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startY: this.currentY,
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});
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}
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/**
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* 绘制内容区域
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*/
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private async drawContent(params: {
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canvas: WechatMiniprogram.Canvas;
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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decomposeData: NumberDecomposeData;
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canvasWidth: number;
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startY: number;
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}): Promise<void> {
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const { canvas, ctx, decomposeData, canvasWidth, startY } = params;
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const { problems, mode } = decomposeData;
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if (mode === 'with-image') {
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await this.drawWithImageMode(
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canvas,
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ctx,
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problems,
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canvasWidth,
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startY,
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);
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} else if (mode === 'decompose') {
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await this.drawDecomposeOrComposeMode(
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ctx,
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problems,
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canvasWidth,
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startY,
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false,
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);
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} else if (mode === 'compose') {
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await this.drawDecomposeOrComposeMode(
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ctx,
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problems,
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canvasWidth,
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startY,
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true,
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 有图片模式:一行三列,总共三行(9个题目)
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*/
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private async drawWithImageMode(
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canvas: WechatMiniprogram.Canvas,
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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problems: Array<{
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whole: number | null;
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part1: number | null;
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part2: number | null;
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imageIndex?: number;
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imageType?: 'fruits' | 'twelve-animals';
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}>,
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canvasWidth: number,
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startY: number,
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) {
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const leftMargin = 30;
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const rightMargin = 30;
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const topMargin = 20;
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const boxSpacing = 20;
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const rowSpacing = 32;
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// 计算每个框的尺寸
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const availableWidth = canvasWidth - leftMargin - rightMargin;
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const boxWidth = (availableWidth - boxSpacing * 2) / 3; // 3列,2个间距
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const imageAreaHeight = 120; // 图片区域高度
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const treeAreaHeight = 80; // 二叉树区域高度
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let currentY = startY + topMargin;
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// 绘制3列3行
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for (let row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
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for (let col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
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const problemIndex = row * 3 + col;
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if (problemIndex >= problems.length) {
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continue;
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}
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const problem = problems[problemIndex];
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const boxX = leftMargin + col * (boxWidth + boxSpacing);
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const boxY =
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currentY +
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row * (imageAreaHeight + treeAreaHeight + rowSpacing);
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// 绘制一个完整的题目框
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await this.drawWithImageProblem(
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ctx,
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canvas,
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problem,
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boxX,
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boxY,
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boxWidth,
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imageAreaHeight,
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treeAreaHeight,
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);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 分模式/组合模式:一行3个,总共5行(15个题目)
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* @param isInverted true 为组合模式(倒置二叉树),false 为分模式(正常二叉树)
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*/
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private async drawDecomposeOrComposeMode(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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problems: Array<{
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whole: number | null;
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part1: number | null;
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part2: number | null;
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}>,
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canvasWidth: number,
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startY: number,
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isInverted: boolean,
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) {
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const leftMargin = 30;
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const rightMargin = 30;
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const topMargin = 20;
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const boxSpacing = 15;
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const rowSpacing = 140;
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// 计算每个框的尺寸
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const availableWidth = canvasWidth - leftMargin - rightMargin;
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const boxWidth = (availableWidth - boxSpacing * 2) / 3; // 3列,2个间距
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const boxHeight = 80; // 二叉树区域高度
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let currentY = startY + topMargin;
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// 绘制3列5行
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for (let row = 0; row < 5; row++) {
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for (let col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
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const problemIndex = row * 3 + col;
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if (problemIndex >= problems.length) {
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continue;
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}
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const problem = problems[problemIndex];
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const boxX = leftMargin + col * (boxWidth + boxSpacing);
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const boxY = currentY + row * rowSpacing;
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// 绘制二叉树
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this.drawTree(
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ctx,
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problem,
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boxX,
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boxY,
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boxWidth,
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boxHeight,
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isInverted,
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);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 绘制有图片模式的单个题目
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*/
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private async drawWithImageProblem(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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canvas: WechatMiniprogram.Canvas,
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problem: {
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whole: number | null;
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part1: number | null;
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part2: number | null;
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imageIndex?: number;
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imageType?: 'fruits' | 'twelve-animals';
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},
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boxX: number,
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boxY: number,
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boxWidth: number,
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imageAreaHeight: number,
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treeAreaHeight: number,
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) {
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const borderRadius = 12;
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// 绘制实线框(只绘制图片区域的框)
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#333';
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ctx.lineWidth = 1;
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this.drawRoundedRectInternal(
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ctx,
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boxX,
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boxY,
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boxWidth,
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imageAreaHeight,
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borderRadius,
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false,
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);
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// 图片区域(增加底部间距,避免与二叉树根节点重叠)
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const imageBottomPadding = 20; // 图片区域底部额外间距
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const effectiveImageHeight = imageAreaHeight - imageBottomPadding;
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if (problem.imageIndex && problem.imageType && problem.whole) {
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await this.drawImagesInBox(
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ctx,
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canvas,
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problem.whole,
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problem.imageIndex,
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problem.imageType,
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boxX,
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boxY,
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boxWidth,
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effectiveImageHeight,
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);
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}
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// 二叉树区域(增加与图片区域的间距)
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const treeTopSpacing = -5; // 二叉树区域顶部间距
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const treeY = boxY + imageAreaHeight + treeTopSpacing;
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this.drawTree(
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ctx,
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problem,
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boxX,
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treeY,
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boxWidth,
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treeAreaHeight,
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false, // 不是倒置
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);
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}
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/**
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* 绘制二叉树结构
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* @param isInverted 是否倒置(组合模式为true)
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*/
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private drawTree(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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problem: {
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whole: number | null;
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part1: number | null;
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part2: number | null;
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},
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boxX: number,
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boxY: number,
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boxWidth: number,
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boxHeight: number,
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isInverted: boolean,
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) {
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const nodeRadius = 18;
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const nodeSpacing = 40; // 节点之间的水平间距
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const verticalSpacing = 70; // 根节点和子节点的垂直间距
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if (isInverted) {
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// 组合模式:倒置二叉树
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// 顶部:两个子节点(part1, part2)
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// 底部:根节点(whole,需要填写)
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const centerX = boxX + boxWidth / 2;
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const topY = boxY + boxHeight / 2 - verticalSpacing / 2;
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const bottomY = boxY + boxHeight / 2 + verticalSpacing / 2;
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// 绘制两个子节点(顶部)
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const leftNodeX = centerX - nodeSpacing / 2 - nodeRadius;
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const rightNodeX = centerX + nodeSpacing / 2 + nodeRadius;
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// 左子节点
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this.drawNode(ctx, leftNodeX, topY, nodeRadius, problem.part1);
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// 右子节点
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this.drawNode(ctx, rightNodeX, topY, nodeRadius, problem.part2);
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// 绘制根节点(底部)
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this.drawNode(ctx, centerX, bottomY, nodeRadius, problem.whole);
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// 绘制连接线(从子节点到根节点)
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#333';
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ctx.lineWidth = 2;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(leftNodeX, topY + nodeRadius);
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ctx.lineTo(centerX, bottomY - nodeRadius);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(rightNodeX, topY + nodeRadius);
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ctx.lineTo(centerX, bottomY - nodeRadius);
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ctx.stroke();
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} else {
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// 分解模式:正常二叉树
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// 顶部:根节点(whole)
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// 底部:两个子节点(part1, part2,其中一个需要填写)
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const centerX = boxX + boxWidth / 2;
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const topY = boxY + boxHeight / 2 - verticalSpacing / 2;
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const bottomY = boxY + boxHeight / 2 + verticalSpacing / 2;
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// 绘制根节点(顶部)
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this.drawNode(ctx, centerX, topY, nodeRadius, problem.whole);
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// 绘制两个子节点(底部)
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const leftNodeX = centerX - nodeSpacing / 2 - nodeRadius;
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const rightNodeX = centerX + nodeSpacing / 2 + nodeRadius;
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// 左子节点
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this.drawNode(ctx, leftNodeX, bottomY, nodeRadius, problem.part1);
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// 右子节点
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this.drawNode(ctx, rightNodeX, bottomY, nodeRadius, problem.part2);
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// 绘制连接线(从根节点到子节点)
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#333';
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ctx.lineWidth = 2;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(centerX, topY + nodeRadius);
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ctx.lineTo(leftNodeX, bottomY - nodeRadius);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(centerX, topY + nodeRadius);
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ctx.lineTo(rightNodeX, bottomY - nodeRadius);
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ctx.stroke();
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}
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}
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/**
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* 绘制节点(圆圈和数字)
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*/
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private drawNode(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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x: number,
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y: number,
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radius: number,
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value: number | null,
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) {
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// 绘制圆角正方形
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const size = radius * 2; // 正方形边长
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const cornerRadius = 8; // 圆角半径
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const halfSize = size / 2;
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ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#333';
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ctx.lineWidth = 2;
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// 绘制圆角矩形
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x - halfSize + cornerRadius, y - halfSize);
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ctx.lineTo(x + halfSize - cornerRadius, y - halfSize);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(
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x + halfSize,
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y - halfSize,
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x + halfSize,
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y - halfSize + cornerRadius,
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);
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ctx.lineTo(x + halfSize, y + halfSize - cornerRadius);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(
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x + halfSize,
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y + halfSize,
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x + halfSize - cornerRadius,
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y + halfSize,
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);
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ctx.lineTo(x - halfSize + cornerRadius, y + halfSize);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(
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x - halfSize,
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y + halfSize,
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x - halfSize,
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y + halfSize - cornerRadius,
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);
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ctx.lineTo(x - halfSize, y - halfSize + cornerRadius);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(
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x - halfSize,
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y - halfSize,
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x - halfSize + cornerRadius,
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y - halfSize,
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);
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ctx.closePath();
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ctx.fill();
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ctx.stroke();
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// 如果有值,绘制数字
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if (value !== null) {
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ctx.fillStyle = getRandomNumberColor();
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ctx.font = `bold ${24}px "Microsoft Yahei"`;
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ctx.textAlign = 'center';
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ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
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ctx.fillText(String(value), x, y);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 在框内绘制多张图片
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*/
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private async drawImagesInBox(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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canvas: WechatMiniprogram.Canvas,
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count: number,
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imageIndex: number,
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imageType: 'fruits' | 'twelve-animals',
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boxX: number,
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boxY: number,
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boxWidth: number,
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boxHeight: number,
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) {
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// 图片配置
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const imageConfig = {
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'twelve-animals': {
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folder: 'twelve-animals',
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maxIndex: 12,
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},
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fruits: {
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folder: 'fruits',
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maxIndex: 22,
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},
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};
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const config = imageConfig[imageType] || imageConfig['twelve-animals'];
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const horizontalPadding = 5;
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const verticalPadding = 10;
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const availableWidth = boxWidth - horizontalPadding * 2;
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const availableHeight = boxHeight - verticalPadding * 2;
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// 根据数量确定每行的图片数和图片大小
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let imagesPerRow: number;
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let imageSize: number;
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if (count <= 4) {
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imagesPerRow = count <= 2 ? count : 2;
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imageSize =
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Math.min(availableWidth / imagesPerRow, availableHeight / 2) -
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4;
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} else if (count <= 6) {
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imagesPerRow = 3;
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imageSize = Math.min(availableWidth / 3, availableHeight / 2) - 4;
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} else {
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imagesPerRow = 3;
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imageSize = Math.min(availableWidth / 3, availableHeight / 3) - 4;
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}
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const rows = Math.ceil(count / imagesPerRow);
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const imageSpacing =
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(availableWidth - imageSize * imagesPerRow) / (imagesPerRow + 1);
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const rowSpacing =
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rows > 1 ? (availableHeight - imageSize * rows) / (rows + 1) : 0;
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// 加载图片
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let boxImage: any = null;
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try {
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const imagePath = `/mathPages/shared/assets/${config.folder}/${imageIndex}.png`;
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boxImage = await getImage(canvas, imagePath);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error(`加载${config.folder}/${imageIndex}图片失败:`, error);
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return;
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}
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// 绘制图片
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for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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const row = Math.floor(i / imagesPerRow);
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const col = i % imagesPerRow;
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const imageX =
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boxX +
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horizontalPadding +
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imageSpacing +
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col * (imageSize + imageSpacing);
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const imageY =
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boxY +
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verticalPadding +
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// 这两段代码是用于计算每一张图片在Y轴方向上的实际位置(imageY 变量)
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// 第一行:如果有多于一行,行间用 rowSpacing,否则单行时图片整体垂直居中排列。
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(rows > 1 ? rowSpacing : (availableHeight - imageSize) / 2) +
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// 第二行:加上具体第 row 行的纵向偏移(每张图片的高度加上行间距,再乘以行号)。
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row * (imageSize + (rows > 1 ? rowSpacing : 0));
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if (boxImage) {
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// 计算图片高度(等比例缩放)
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// @ts-ignore - 微信小程序图片对象有 width 和 height 属性
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const scaledHeight =
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(boxImage.height / boxImage.width) * imageSize;
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ctx.drawImage(
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boxImage,
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imageX,
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imageY,
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imageSize,
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scaledHeight,
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);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 绘制圆角矩形(虚线边框)
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*/
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private drawRoundedRectInternal(
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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x: number,
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y: number,
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width: number,
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height: number,
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radius: number,
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isDashed: boolean = false,
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) {
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x + radius, y);
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ctx.lineTo(x + width - radius, y);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x + width, y, x + width, y + radius);
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ctx.lineTo(x + width, y + height - radius);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(
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x + width,
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y + height,
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x + width - radius,
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y + height,
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);
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ctx.lineTo(x + radius, y + height);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x, y + height, x, y + height - radius);
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ctx.lineTo(x, y + radius);
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ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x, y, x + radius, y);
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ctx.closePath();
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if (isDashed) {
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ctx.setLineDash([6 / 3, 6 / 3]); // 约2px的虚线
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} else {
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ctx.setLineDash([]);
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}
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.setLineDash([]); // 重置为实线
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}
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}
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export default NumberDecomposeDraw;
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