feat: 完成现有小程序接口的全部迁移至新后端

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2026-10-19 13:17:51 +08:00
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# MySQL Setup
Configure **Prisma ORM 7** with MySQL and MariaDB. For an existing Prisma 6 app, keep its configuration and use the [Prisma 6 docs](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v6); the configuration and adapter examples below are for 7.
## Prerequisites
- MySQL or MariaDB database
- Connection string
## 1. Schema Configuration
In `prisma/schema.prisma`:
```prisma
datasource db {
provider = "mysql"
}
generator client {
provider = "prisma-client"
output = "../generated"
}
```
## 2. Config Configuration
In `prisma.config.ts`:
```typescript
import 'dotenv/config'
import { defineConfig, env } from 'prisma/config'
export default defineConfig({
schema: 'prisma/schema.prisma',
datasource: {
url: env('DATABASE_URL'),
},
})
```
## 3. Environment Variable
In `.env`:
```env
DATABASE_URL="mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/mydb"
```
### Connection String Format
```
mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE
```
- **USER**: Database user
- **PASSWORD**: Password
- **HOST**: Hostname
- **PORT**: Port (default 3306)
- **DATABASE**: Database name
## Driver Adapter
Use a driver adapter for the standard SQL workflow.
1. Install adapter and driver:
```bash
npm install @prisma/adapter-mariadb@7 mariadb
```
2. Set `MYSQL_USER`, `MYSQL_PASSWORD`, and `MYSQL_DATABASE` in the application environment to match the CLI URL, and use the same host and port. Instantiate Prisma Client with the adapter:
```typescript
import 'dotenv/config'
import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
import { PrismaMariaDb } from '@prisma/adapter-mariadb'
const adapter = new PrismaMariaDb({
host: 'localhost',
port: 3306,
connectionLimit: 5,
user: process.env.MYSQL_USER,
password: process.env.MYSQL_PASSWORD,
database: process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE,
})
const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })
```
### Text protocol option
If you need the MariaDB driver's text protocol instead of the default binary `execute()` path, enable `useTextProtocol` explicitly:
```typescript
import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
import { PrismaMariaDb } from '@prisma/adapter-mariadb'
const adapter = new PrismaMariaDb(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, {
useTextProtocol: true,
})
const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })
```
Use this only when you specifically need text-protocol compatibility for your MariaDB setup.
## PlanetScale Setup
Check whether foreign key constraints are enabled on the PlanetScale database. When they are disabled, use `relationMode = "prisma"` and add indexes for relation fields. Do not override an existing database that has foreign keys enabled.
In `prisma/schema.prisma`:
```prisma
datasource db {
provider = "mysql"
relationMode = "prisma" // Emulate foreign keys in Prisma
}
```
## Common Issues
### "Too many connections"
Set `connectionLimit` on `PrismaMariaDb`, as in the example above. The Prisma 6 `connection_limit` URL parameter does not configure the Prisma 7 adapter pool.
### JSON Support
MySQL 5.7+ supports JSON. MariaDB 10.2+ supports JSON (as an alias for LONGTEXT with check constraints). Prisma handles this, but verify your version.
## References
- [Prisma 7 connection pool settings](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/prisma-client/setup-and-configuration/databases-connections/connection-pool)
- [PlanetScale foreign key configuration](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/overview/databases/planetscale)
- [Prisma 7 MySQL and MariaDB documentation](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/core-concepts/supported-databases/mysql)