feat: 完成现有小程序接口的全部迁移至新后端
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
||||
# MySQL Setup
|
||||
|
||||
Configure **Prisma ORM 7** with MySQL and MariaDB. For an existing Prisma 6 app, keep its configuration and use the [Prisma 6 docs](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v6); the configuration and adapter examples below are for 7.
|
||||
|
||||
## Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
- MySQL or MariaDB database
|
||||
- Connection string
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. Schema Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
In `prisma/schema.prisma`:
|
||||
|
||||
```prisma
|
||||
datasource db {
|
||||
provider = "mysql"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
generator client {
|
||||
provider = "prisma-client"
|
||||
output = "../generated"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Config Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
In `prisma.config.ts`:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import 'dotenv/config'
|
||||
import { defineConfig, env } from 'prisma/config'
|
||||
|
||||
export default defineConfig({
|
||||
schema: 'prisma/schema.prisma',
|
||||
datasource: {
|
||||
url: env('DATABASE_URL'),
|
||||
},
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Environment Variable
|
||||
|
||||
In `.env`:
|
||||
|
||||
```env
|
||||
DATABASE_URL="mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/mydb"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection String Format
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- **USER**: Database user
|
||||
- **PASSWORD**: Password
|
||||
- **HOST**: Hostname
|
||||
- **PORT**: Port (default 3306)
|
||||
- **DATABASE**: Database name
|
||||
|
||||
## Driver Adapter
|
||||
|
||||
Use a driver adapter for the standard SQL workflow.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install adapter and driver:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
npm install @prisma/adapter-mariadb@7 mariadb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Set `MYSQL_USER`, `MYSQL_PASSWORD`, and `MYSQL_DATABASE` in the application environment to match the CLI URL, and use the same host and port. Instantiate Prisma Client with the adapter:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import 'dotenv/config'
|
||||
import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
|
||||
import { PrismaMariaDb } from '@prisma/adapter-mariadb'
|
||||
|
||||
const adapter = new PrismaMariaDb({
|
||||
host: 'localhost',
|
||||
port: 3306,
|
||||
connectionLimit: 5,
|
||||
user: process.env.MYSQL_USER,
|
||||
password: process.env.MYSQL_PASSWORD,
|
||||
database: process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE,
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Text protocol option
|
||||
|
||||
If you need the MariaDB driver's text protocol instead of the default binary `execute()` path, enable `useTextProtocol` explicitly:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
|
||||
import { PrismaMariaDb } from '@prisma/adapter-mariadb'
|
||||
|
||||
const adapter = new PrismaMariaDb(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, {
|
||||
useTextProtocol: true,
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use this only when you specifically need text-protocol compatibility for your MariaDB setup.
|
||||
|
||||
## PlanetScale Setup
|
||||
|
||||
Check whether foreign key constraints are enabled on the PlanetScale database. When they are disabled, use `relationMode = "prisma"` and add indexes for relation fields. Do not override an existing database that has foreign keys enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
In `prisma/schema.prisma`:
|
||||
|
||||
```prisma
|
||||
datasource db {
|
||||
provider = "mysql"
|
||||
relationMode = "prisma" // Emulate foreign keys in Prisma
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Issues
|
||||
|
||||
### "Too many connections"
|
||||
|
||||
Set `connectionLimit` on `PrismaMariaDb`, as in the example above. The Prisma 6 `connection_limit` URL parameter does not configure the Prisma 7 adapter pool.
|
||||
|
||||
### JSON Support
|
||||
MySQL 5.7+ supports JSON. MariaDB 10.2+ supports JSON (as an alias for LONGTEXT with check constraints). Prisma handles this, but verify your version.
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [Prisma 7 connection pool settings](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/prisma-client/setup-and-configuration/databases-connections/connection-pool)
|
||||
- [PlanetScale foreign key configuration](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/overview/databases/planetscale)
|
||||
- [Prisma 7 MySQL and MariaDB documentation](https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/v7/core-concepts/supported-databases/mysql)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user