588 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript
588 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript
import { BaseDrawService } from './baseDraw';
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import { CharacterItem } from '../types/characterType';
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/**
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* 仅支持 M/L/Z 的简单 SVG 路径解析与绘制
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*/
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interface DrawSvgPathCommandsParams {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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pathD: string;
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offsetX: number;
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offsetY: number;
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scale: number;
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}
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function drawSvgPathCommands({
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ctx,
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pathD,
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offsetX,
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offsetY,
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scale,
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}: DrawSvgPathCommandsParams) {
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// console.log('drawSvgPathCommands 参数:', { pathD, offsetX, offsetY, scale });
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// 精度处理函数:避免浮点数精度问题
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const roundToPrecision = (num: number, precision: number = 2): number => {
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return (
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Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, precision)) / Math.pow(10, precision)
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);
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};
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// 新的解析方法:按命令片段解析
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// 使用正则表达式匹配从字母开头到下一个字母(或结尾)的片段
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const commandRegex = /([MLZ])([^MLZ]*?)(?=[MLZ]|$)/g;
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const commands: Array<{ cmd: string; coords: string }> = [];
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let match;
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while ((match = commandRegex.exec(pathD)) !== null) {
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const cmd = match[1];
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const coords = match[2].trim();
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commands.push({ cmd, coords });
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}
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// console.log('解析的命令片段:', commands);
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let commandCount = 0;
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// 优化的坐标解析和绘制函数
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const parseAndDrawCoords = (
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coords: string,
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cmd: string,
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drawFunction: (x: number, y: number) => void,
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) => {
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// 更严格的坐标解析:支持负数和小数
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const coordParts = coords
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.split(/\s+/)
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.filter((part) => part.trim() !== '');
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if (coordParts.length >= 2) {
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const x = parseFloat(coordParts[0]);
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const y = parseFloat(coordParts[1]);
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if (!isNaN(x) && !isNaN(y) && isFinite(x) && isFinite(y)) {
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// 计算最终坐标并处理精度
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const finalX = roundToPrecision(offsetX + x * scale);
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const finalY = roundToPrecision(offsetY + y * scale);
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// console.log(`${cmd}: 绘制到 (${finalX}, ${finalY}) [原始: (${x}, ${y})]`);
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drawFunction(finalX, finalY);
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} else {
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console.warn(
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`${cmd}: 坐标解析失败 - x=${x}, y=${y}, 原始坐标: "${coords}"`,
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);
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}
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} else {
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console.warn(
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`${cmd}: 坐标数量不足,需要2个,实际${coordParts.length}个,原始: "${coords}"`,
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);
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}
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};
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// 命令处理映射表,提高可读性和可扩展性
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const commandHandlers: Record<string, (coords: string) => void> = {
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M: (coords) =>
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parseAndDrawCoords(coords, 'M', (x, y) => ctx.moveTo(x, y)),
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L: (coords) =>
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parseAndDrawCoords(coords, 'L', (x, y) => ctx.lineTo(x, y)),
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Z: () => {
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// console.log('Z: 闭合路径');
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// 注意:不要在这里调用 closePath(),因为 drawStrokes 中会统一处理
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},
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};
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for (const { cmd, coords } of commands) {
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commandCount++;
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// console.log(`命令 ${commandCount}: ${cmd}, 坐标: "${coords}"`);
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const handler = commandHandlers[cmd];
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if (handler) {
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handler(coords);
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} else {
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console.warn(`未知命令: ${cmd}`);
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}
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}
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// console.log(`总共处理了 ${commandCount} 个命令`);
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}
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interface DrawStrokesParams {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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strokes: string[];
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offsetX: number;
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offsetY: number;
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size: number;
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uptoInclusive: number;
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fillStyle: string;
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strokeStyle: string;
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lineWidth: number;
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}
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function drawStrokes({
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ctx,
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strokes,
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offsetX,
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offsetY,
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size,
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uptoInclusive,
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fillStyle,
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strokeStyle,
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lineWidth,
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}: DrawStrokesParams) {
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// 模板中使用 54x54 的视窗尺寸
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const viewBoxSize = 54;
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// 添加内边距:在田字格四周预留空间,避免笔画贴边
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const padding = size * 0.1; // 内边距为田字格大小的10%
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const contentSize = size - padding * 2; // 实际绘制区域大小
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const contentScale = contentSize / viewBoxSize; // 调整后的缩放比例
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// 计算内容区域的起始位置(居中)
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const contentOffsetX = offsetX + padding;
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const contentOffsetY = offsetY + padding;
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// console.log('drawStrokes 参数:', {
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// strokesCount: strokes.length,
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// uptoInclusive,
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// offsetX,
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// offsetY,
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// size,
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// padding,
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// contentSize,
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// contentOffsetX,
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// contentOffsetY,
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// originalScale: scale,
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// contentScale,
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// fillStyle,
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// strokeStyle,
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// lineWidth
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// });
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for (let s = 0; s <= uptoInclusive && s < strokes.length; s++) {
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// console.log(`绘制第 ${s} 个笔画:`, strokes[s]);
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ctx.beginPath();
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drawSvgPathCommands({
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ctx,
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pathD: strokes[s],
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offsetX: contentOffsetX,
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offsetY: contentOffsetY,
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scale: contentScale,
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});
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ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle;
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ctx.strokeStyle = strokeStyle;
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ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
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ctx.fill();
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.closePath();
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}
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}
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interface DrawTianZiGridParams {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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x: number;
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y: number;
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size: number;
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lineColor?: string;
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boldColor?: string;
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}
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function drawTianZiGrid({
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ctx,
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x,
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y,
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size,
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lineColor = '#e0e0e0',
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boldColor = '#cccccc',
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}: DrawTianZiGridParams) {
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// 外框(逻辑像素)
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ctx.strokeStyle = boldColor;
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ctx.lineWidth = 1; // 2/3≈1,逻辑像素
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ctx.strokeRect(x - size / 2, y - size / 2, size, size);
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// 中线(逻辑像素)
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ctx.strokeStyle = lineColor;
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ctx.lineWidth = 1; // 逻辑像素
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ctx.beginPath();
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// 竖线
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ctx.moveTo(x, y - size / 2);
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ctx.lineTo(x, y + size / 2);
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// 横线
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ctx.moveTo(x - size / 2, y);
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ctx.lineTo(x + size / 2, y);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.closePath();
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// 对角线(淡,逻辑像素)
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#eeeeee';
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ctx.lineWidth = 1;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(x - size / 2, y - size / 2);
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ctx.lineTo(x + size / 2, y + size / 2);
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ctx.moveTo(x + size / 2, y - size / 2);
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ctx.lineTo(x - size / 2, y + size / 2);
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ctx.stroke();
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ctx.closePath();
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}
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class WordDrawService extends BaseDrawService {
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constructor(
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canvas: Canvas,
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ctx: RenderingContext,
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options?: Record<string, any>,
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) {
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options = options || {};
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super(canvas, ctx, {
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title: '田字格 练 字 贴',
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subTitle: '按笔画临摹练习',
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...options,
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});
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}
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/**
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* 绘制页眉和基础布局
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*/
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async drawLayout() {
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this.setPrintConfig();
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this.clear();
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this.setPaper();
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// 绘制Header
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if (this.headerType !== 'minimal') {
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await this.drawHeader();
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} else {
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this.drawMiniHeader();
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}
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this.drawDivider();
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this.drawContentEmpty();
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}
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async drawContentEmpty() {
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this.clearContentArea();
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this.drawContent(null);
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}
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/**
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* 绘制田字格和练字内容
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* @param wordsMap 形如 { "其": ["M.. L.. Z", ...], ... },不超过 10 个汉字
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*/
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drawPracticeContent(characters: CharacterItem[]) {
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// 清空内容区域(页眉以下的部分)
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this.clearContentArea();
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// 绘制田字格和练字内容
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this.drawContent(characters);
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}
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/**
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* 清空内容区域(页眉以下的部分)
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*/
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private clearContentArea() {
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const { ctx } = this;
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const contentStartY = this.currentY;
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// 清空页眉以下的所有内容(使用逻辑像素)
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ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
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ctx.fillRect(
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0,
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contentStartY,
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this.canvasWidth,
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this.canvasHeight - contentStartY,
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);
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}
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/**
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* 绘制正文内容:两阶段绘制 - 先绘制空田字格,再绘制练字内容
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*/
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/**
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* 绘制正文内容:包括田字格的排布和内容
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*
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* minGap 作用解释:
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* minGap(最小列间距)用于田字格水平方向(每一行格子之间的间距)的初始最小值。它保证多个田字格在一行内不会紧贴排布、而是有一个最小的间隔,整体看起来不会拥挤。后续还会结合画布实际剩余空间动态调整为更合适的实际间距 actualColGap。
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*
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* rowGap 作用解释:
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* rowGap(行间距)用于田字格竖直方向(每一行田字格之间的间隔)的初始最小值。它防止行与行的田字格上下贴得太紧,增加一定的可视呼吸空间。之后同样会结合剩余空间动态调整为实际间距 actualRowGap。
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*/
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drawContent(characterData: CharacterItem[] | null) {
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const { ctx } = this;
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// 布局参数(逻辑像素,原始尺寸除以3)
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const topGap = 17; // 50/3≈17
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const leftMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const rightMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const bottomMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const contentTop = this.currentY + topGap;
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const contentWidth = this.canvasWidth - leftMargin - rightMargin;
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const contentHeight = this.canvasHeight - contentTop - bottomMargin;
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const cellSize = 47; // 140/3≈47
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// 统一通过 getMaxGridLayout 获取最大行列数
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const { maxRow, maxCol } = this.getMaxGridLayout();
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// 动态调整间距以充分利用空间(在允许的最小间距基础上弹性扩展以适配画布)
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const actualRowGap =
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maxRow > 1 ? (contentHeight - maxRow * cellSize) / (maxRow - 1) : 0;
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const actualColGap =
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maxCol > 1 ? (contentWidth - maxCol * cellSize) / (maxCol - 1) : 0;
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// console.log(`布局信息: 行数=${rowNumber}, 列数=${columnNumber}, 行间距=${actualRowGap.toFixed(1)}, 列间距=${actualColGap.toFixed(1)}`);
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// 第一阶段:绘制所有空田字格
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this.drawEmptyGrids({
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ctx,
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startX: leftMargin,
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startY: contentTop,
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cellSize,
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colGap: actualColGap,
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rowGap: actualRowGap,
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maxRow,
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maxCol,
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});
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if (characterData && characterData.length > 0) {
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// 第二阶段:绘制练字内容
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this.drawPracticeContentInternal({
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ctx,
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characterData,
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startX: leftMargin,
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startY: contentTop,
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cellSize,
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colGap: actualColGap,
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rowGap: actualRowGap,
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maxCol,
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maxRow,
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});
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}
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}
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/**
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* 获取当前页面可绘制田字格的最大行数与列数(与绘制使用同一套计算规则)
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*/
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getMaxGridLayout(): { maxRow: number; maxCol: number } {
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// 布局参数需与 drawContent 保持一致(逻辑像素)
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const topGap = 17; // 50/3≈17
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const leftMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const rightMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const bottomMargin = 40; // 120/3=40
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const contentTop = this.currentY + topGap;
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const contentWidth = this.canvasWidth - leftMargin - rightMargin;
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const contentHeight = this.canvasHeight - contentTop - bottomMargin;
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const cellSize = 47; // 140/3≈47
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const minGap = 8; // 24/3=8
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const rowGap = 12; // 36/3=12
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const maxCol = Math.max(
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1,
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Math.floor((contentWidth + minGap) / (cellSize + minGap)),
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);
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const maxRow = Math.max(
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1,
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Math.floor((contentHeight + rowGap) / (cellSize + rowGap)),
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);
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return { maxRow, maxCol };
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}
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/**
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* 绘制空田字格网格
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*/
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drawEmptyGrids({
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ctx,
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startX,
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startY,
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cellSize,
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colGap,
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rowGap,
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maxRow,
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maxCol,
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}: {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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startX: number;
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startY: number;
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cellSize: number;
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colGap: number;
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rowGap: number;
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maxRow: number; // 行数
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maxCol: number; // 列数
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}) {
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for (let row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
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for (let col = 0; col < maxCol; col++) {
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const x = startX + col * (cellSize + colGap) + cellSize / 2;
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const y = startY + row * (cellSize + rowGap) + cellSize / 2;
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drawTianZiGrid({ ctx, x, y, size: cellSize });
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 绘制练字内容(参考 template.html 的实现)
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*/
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drawPracticeContentInternal({
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ctx,
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characterData,
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startX,
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startY,
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cellSize,
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colGap,
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rowGap,
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maxCol,
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maxRow,
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}: {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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characterData: CharacterItem[];
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startX: number;
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startY: number;
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cellSize: number;
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colGap: number;
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rowGap: number;
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maxCol: number;
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maxRow: number;
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}) {
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let rowIndex = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < characterData.length; i++) {
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const item = characterData[i];
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const strokes = item.strokes;
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const strokeCount = strokes.length;
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const totalCells = 1 + strokeCount; // 预览 + 练习
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const totalRows = Math.ceil(totalCells / maxCol);
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if (rowIndex + totalRows > maxRow) {
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break; // 放不下,停止绘制
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}
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for (let cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < totalCells; cellIdx++) {
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const localRowOffset = Math.floor(cellIdx / maxCol);
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const localColIndex = cellIdx % maxCol;
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const globalRow = rowIndex + localRowOffset;
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if (globalRow >= maxRow) {
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break;
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}
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if (cellIdx === 0) {
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this.drawPreviewCell({
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ctx,
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strokes,
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startX,
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startY,
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cellSize,
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colGap,
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rowGap,
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rowIndex: globalRow,
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});
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} else {
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const strokeIndex = cellIdx - 1;
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this.drawPracticeCell({
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ctx,
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strokes,
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strokeIndex,
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startX,
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startY,
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cellSize,
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colGap,
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rowGap,
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rowIndex: globalRow,
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columnIndex: localColIndex,
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});
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}
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}
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rowIndex = rowIndex + totalRows;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 绘制预览格(完整汉字)
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*/
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drawPreviewCell({
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ctx,
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strokes,
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startX,
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startY,
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cellSize,
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colGap,
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rowGap,
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rowIndex,
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}: {
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ctx: RenderingContext;
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strokes: string[];
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startX: number;
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startY: number;
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cellSize: number;
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colGap: number;
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rowGap: number;
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rowIndex: number;
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}) {
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const columnIndex = 0;
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const x = startX + columnIndex * (cellSize + colGap);
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const y = startY + rowIndex * (cellSize + rowGap);
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|
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// console.log(`预览格 [${rowIndex}, ${columnIndex}] 坐标: (${x}, ${y}), 笔画数: ${strokes.length}`);
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|
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// 绘制完整汉字(黑色,较粗)
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drawStrokes({
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ctx,
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strokes,
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offsetX: x,
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|
offsetY: y,
|
|
size: cellSize,
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|
uptoInclusive: strokes.length - 1,
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|
fillStyle: 'rgb(0,0,0)', // 黑色填充
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strokeStyle: 'rgb(0,0,0)', // 黑色描边
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lineWidth: 1, // 较粗的线条(4/3≈1,逻辑像素)
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|
});
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|
}
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|
|
|
/**
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|
* 绘制练习格(逐笔画)
|
|
*/
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|
drawPracticeCell({
|
|
ctx,
|
|
strokes,
|
|
strokeIndex,
|
|
startX,
|
|
startY,
|
|
cellSize,
|
|
colGap,
|
|
rowGap,
|
|
rowIndex,
|
|
columnIndex,
|
|
}: {
|
|
ctx: RenderingContext;
|
|
strokes: string[];
|
|
strokeIndex: number;
|
|
startX: number;
|
|
startY: number;
|
|
cellSize: number;
|
|
colGap: number;
|
|
rowGap: number;
|
|
rowIndex: number;
|
|
columnIndex: number;
|
|
}) {
|
|
const x = startX + columnIndex * (cellSize + colGap);
|
|
const y = startY + rowIndex * (cellSize + rowGap);
|
|
|
|
// console.log(`练习格 [${rowIndex}, ${columnIndex}] 坐标: (${x}, ${y}), 笔画: ${strokeIndex + 1}/${strokes.length}`);
|
|
|
|
// 绘制到指定笔画的汉字(灰色,中等粗细)
|
|
drawStrokes({
|
|
ctx,
|
|
strokes,
|
|
offsetX: x,
|
|
offsetY: y,
|
|
size: cellSize,
|
|
uptoInclusive: strokeIndex,
|
|
fillStyle: '#ccc',
|
|
strokeStyle: '#ccc',
|
|
lineWidth: 1, // 中等粗细(3/3=1,逻辑像素)
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// drawDivider 已在基类中实现,此方法保留以保持兼容
|
|
drawDivider(linY?: number) {
|
|
super.drawDivider();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export default WordDrawService;
|